Soft tissue grafting in New York City, NY, is a periodontal procedure that rebuilds and strengthens the gums around teeth. At SmileSpace™, this treatment helps manage gum recession, protect exposed roots, and improve oral comfort. Patients often consider a gum graft when recession causes sensitivity, root exposure, or concerns about long-term tooth stability.
Soft Tissue Grafting Explained
Soft tissue grafting, often called gum grafting, adds healthy tissue to areas where the gums have thinned or pulled back. Recession can result from periodontitis, aggressive brushing, thin gum biotypes, misaligned teeth, teeth grinding, or tobacco use. A graft increases the band of protective gum tissue, reduces sensitivity, and can cover exposed roots for a more even gumline.
Several approaches may be recommended based on your needs. A connective tissue graft places a small section of tissue from beneath the palate onto recessed areas. A free gingival graft adds a thin layer to increase the amount of keratinized gum for durability. A pedicle (lateral) graft repositions nearby gum to cover the root. Donor materials may also be used to avoid a second surgical site. These options address common questions like “what is gum grafting,” “how does soft tissue grafting work,” and the “benefits of gum graft surgery.”
How Soft Tissue Grafting Can Help You
- Root coverage that helps reduce tooth sensitivity to cold and touch.
- Improved gum thickness for better protection against future recession.
- Enhanced ability to brush and floss comfortably around the gumline.
- Healthier soft tissue that supports long-term tooth stability.
- Cosmetic improvements by evening out an uneven gumline.
The Soft Tissue Grafting Process
The process begins with a periodontal evaluation, photos, and X-rays to map areas of recession and assess bone and soft tissue health. When appropriate, digital scans help plan graft size and placement. Local anesthesia numbs the area. The graft is placed over the recession and secured with fine sutures. A protective dressing may be applied.
Most procedures take one to two hours, depending on the number of teeth involved. After surgery, mild swelling and tenderness are common for a few days. Initial healing takes about one to two weeks, while full maturation of the graft continues over several months. Clear post-op instructions outline diet changes, cleaning guidance, and activity limits to support the graft as it integrates.
Your Soft Tissue Grafting Experience
Before your appointment, share your medical history and medications, including blood thinners and supplements. If you smoke or vape, stopping in advance improves healing. On the day of treatment, eat a light meal unless advised otherwise.
After surgery, follow the plan provided at SmileSpace™. Avoid brushing the graft site until instructed. Use a prescribed rinse as directed, apply a cold compress in intervals for the first 24 hours, and choose a soft, cool diet. Skip straws and vigorous swishing. Most patients return to normal routines within a few days, though exercise should be delayed as advised.
As with any surgery, risks include bleeding, swelling, infection, or incomplete root coverage. These events are uncommon when instructions are followed. For some cases, non-surgical options—such as desensitizing treatments, customized brushing techniques, or clear aligner therapy to address bite-related strain—may help. If recession continues or sensitivity persists, a graft often remains the most predictable receding gums treatment.